Investigatory Project Essay Example

Investigatory Project Essay Example Investigatory Project Essay Investigatory Project Essay Natural Mosquito Repellant A Science Research Project In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in Science And Technology I Melvin T. Magsayo March 2012 ABSTRACT This research entitled NATURAL MOSQUITO REPELLANT conducted by KAYE ANGELLIE C. NAPIGKIT of Lanao Chung Hua School. One problem of today especially with regards to health is the disease caused by mosquito. Mosquitoes are a family of small, midge-like flies, the Culicidae. It is said to be the most dangerous species on earth. It carries virus that can cause malaria and dengue. Dengue is transmitted by everal species of mosquito within the genus Aedes. And to get rid of this species, Splash Corporation invented of a mosquito repellent (Off Lotion) to drive away mosquito. The researcher would like to come up with an alternative repellent that is as effective as off lotion or better in a natural way. Moreover, the researcher also with this, the researcher investigated which between off lotion and the researchers experiment is better in driving away mosquitoes. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE Background of the Study Mosquitoes have complex methods of detecting hosts and different types of osquitoes react to different stimuli. Most mosquitoes are active at down and dusk, but there are also mosquitoes that seek hosts during the day. To avoid being bitten, make sure that you arent attracting mosquitoes, using attractants to lure mosquitoes elsewhere, using repellent and avoiding act, ions that diminish the effectiveness of the repellent. Garlic is an important medicinal herb that is readily available everywhere, unlike some of the other herbs. Garlic does indeed have scientifically- proven medicinal properties. It contains a substance called Allicin, which has anti- acterial properties that are equivalent to weak penicillin. It appears that cooked garlic weakens the anti-bacterial effects considerably. Garlic is sometimes used for athletes Foot, ear infections, HIV support, vaginitis and yeast infection, with less supportive data. Garlic is considered a topical antibiotic, but it is unclear if garlic possesses any antibiotic activity when taken internally. Scope and Limitation This study will be conducted in the residence of the researcher. The subject of this study is to test the effectiveness of garlic as a natural mosquito repellant. The garlic hat will be used for this study will be taken from the researchers residence. Objective of the Study This study seeks the effectiveness of Garlic as a natural mosquito repellant. Specially this intends to: 1. Know how effective is the garlic as a mosquito repellant 2. Suggest to people a garlic as a mosquito repellant Culicidae a family of slender, Orthorrhaphous dipteran insects in the series having long legs and piercing mouthparts. Stimuli a detectable Nematocera change in the internal or external environment. Foliage an ornamental presentation of leaves, stems, and flowers, especially in architecture. Lactic Acid is a chemical compound that plays a role in various biochemical processes. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Gathering of Materials These are the things needed in making the Natural Mosquito Repellant, First is the Garlic that can be found in the market. Second is the oil that can be found also in the market. Third is the small bowl that can be found in the researchers residence. Fourth is the Pyrex Ware that can be found also in the researchers residence. Preparing the Materials and Equipment Smashing the Garlic, Washing the small bowl and Pyrex Ware, Boiling the water. Making the Garlic Oil First smashed the garlic. Second put the smashed garlic into a small bowl with oil. Third pour some hot water in the Pyrex ware and place the small bowl. Fourth wait RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results Mosquito Repellents Implications Off Lotion The mosquito repellent was effective. There were mosquitoes but less than mosquitoes without Off lotion. Garlic Oil There were still mosquitoes but fewer than those with off lotion. Discussion The first row shows that using off lotion is effective mosquito repellent rather than not applying off lotion. But compared to Garlic oil mosquito repellent, there were still mosquitoes but fewer compared to those with off lotion. Between the two repellents, garlic oil mosquito repellent is much effective than off lotion. SUMMARY had many mosquitoes, while the water with Garlic Oil had fewer mosquitoes. RECOMMENDATION The Garlic Oil is recommended because it protects us from malaria and dengue. This mosquito repellent is effective because there would be less mosquito bites. It is not expensive because the materials that can be used in making the mosquito repellent can be found at home.

Organizational Structure and Culture Term Paper

Organizational Structure and Culture - Term Paper Example In the context of the topic under consideration, the chosen health care organization is the Good Samaritan Hospital. The organizational structure at the Good Samaritan Hospital is flat. In the organization there is no provision of intervening management between the managers and the staff. The central idea governing the organization is that the experienced and well trained staff members are better equipped to take on the spot decisions if they are extended a greater autonomy and are involved in the overall decision making (Cunneen, 2008). In this organization the staff is seldom supervised by any intervening layers of management. Though this hospital is a large organization, it is possible to accommodate a flat organizational structure owing to the existence of varied independent units. The decision making process here is decentralized and encourages ample involvement of the employees. The flat structure of this hospital is the key to its supporting environment that fosters a client c entered care. Greater autonomy extended to the employees necessitates ample emphasis on learning and training (Cunneen, 2008). The employees here feel that they are amply empowered to innovate and resort to out of the box thinking that directly bolsters the quality of patient care (Cunneen, 20080. The staff has a direct access to the requisite resources required to extend an improved patient care with ample opportunities to develop as a professional. The staff is positively encouraged to look for the viable improvements and opportunities and resorting to new procedures and innovations aimed at improving patient care receive minimal resistance. The staff members are always encouraged to understand the patient needs and requirements are expected to take ownership of the issues and problems mentioned by the patients. The Management Information System resorted to at the Good Samaritan Hospital has well defined goals that are to enhance and streamline communication amongst employees, to bolster the organizational goals and objectives, to facilitate the exchange of complex information across the organization, reduce expenses by curtailing manual activities and to develop an objective system for saving and organizing information (Stanford, 2007). As, at this hospital, there are minimal intervening levels of management, the staff deployed at the specific units is required to report directly to the specific unit in charge. This speeds up the decision making processes and facilitates autonomy and a relaxed work environment (Stanford, 20070. However, the problem with this information structure is that as the entire unit members are required to report to the unit in charge, the bosses and managers here are required to take care of too many things. Going by the fact that the Good Samaritan Hospital has a flat organizational structure, it automatically facilitates a more open communication as compared to many other health care organizations. However, with so many staff memb ers reporting to so few managers, many a times this communication approach give way to much chaos (Stanford, 2007). The Hospital Director has an open door policy and any employee can approach the top management with ease and convenience. However, as this hospital is expanding with time, the Director has empowered his PA to manage communication and to filter and classify the communications reaching his office. It could be assumed that many a time the

Developments in Pakistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Developments in Pakistan - Essay Example The rulers and administrators of Pakistan had a tough task in dealing with the internal squabbles and maintaining the law and order situation. Pakistan shot into international fame, not because of its achievements in the economic field, but for its terrorist leanings. Whether it supports the international terrorism or not, is a highly debatable question even today. Its leadership asserts that it does not, but India and America strongly believe that it does! The developments in Iraq, the 9/11 terrorist attacks that rattled America in the year 2001,and the subsequent rise in global terrorism, whose base is in Afghanistan and the border districts of Pakistan, has brought this country to the international scene. Due to Americas close alliance with Pakistan for strategic reasons, this country is always in the limelight for one reason for the other, during the last decade. It emerged out of isolation and is a newsworthy country in the international press. â€Å" In October 1999, Pakistanà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Chief of Army Staff Gen. Pervez Musharraf replaced Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in a bloodless coup. Following the military overthrow of an elected government, Islamabad faced considerable international opprobrium and was subjected to automatic coup-related U.S. sanctions. The September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and Musharraf’s ensuing withdrawal of support for the Afghan Taliban regime, however,had the effect of greatly reducing Pakistan’s international isolation.†(PDF-Pakistans....) From the point of view of policy declarations, USA avers that Pakistan is a vital ally in the international anti-terrorism coalition. USA is fully aware of the shortcomings and limitations of functioning of the Pakistans political leadership, where religious fanaticism rules the roost. USA wishes to lend a helping hand in strengthening

PE analysis of performance Essay Example for Free

PE analysis of performance Essay When playing rugby, my position is flanker. I have some obvious strengths and weaknesses when I am playing, and this piece of writing will consider these and evaluate ways to improve my performance.  I think that one of my main strengths as a flanker is pressurising the scrum half a lot. At scrums and rucks I am quick to move around the side to rush the scrum half into passing, possibly forcing an error, or just tackling the scrum half, enabling a turnover or if not it slows down the oppositions ball. This is a main strength required when playing flanker and I think that I use it well most of the time, but I have to be careful to stay onside so as not to give away any penalties. I think that a second strength in my game is that I am aggressive when making tackles or running with the ball. I have more agility because I run in a position where I can side-step relatively easily. I tend to tackle low, and run low when I am carrying the ball so it is more difficult to be tackled. I think that when we are playing I stay positive even if we are losing and try to motivate the team. I need to get a bit lower when I am running with the ball, if I want to get further, but I run low enough to gain a reasonable distance and I am able to shrug off tackles when running if I am aggressive. I think a main weakness in my game is that although I sometimes take a good crash ball, I tend to hang off the rucks too often and I need to get more stuck in because I might sometimes stand in the channel between the scrum half and fly half, which is getting in the way of a pass, and a phase of play in the backs may be better than one in the forwards. I need to stay in the rucks and mauls more often that I stand in the line. Also I think I need to improve my reaction time, especially when reacting to the stimulus, often being the referees whistle. This would suggest that I was concentrating wholly on the game, but if I was more aware of the stimulus then I would give away fewer penalties and infringements, but also, my game would be more disciplined. I could sprint rather than jog to the breakdowns sometimes, so that I could spoil more opposition ball or even turn it over. Improving Performance Over time I will take actions which will increase my strengths and decrease or totally get rid of my weaknesses. This section will help to prioritise the areas for improvement and the areas where my performance is at its optimum level.  I think that the most important of my weaknesses to work on is reaction to the stimulus. I am fairly disciplined, but if I could improve my reaction time then I would become much more disciplined and not make as many errors. I need to focus more on the game as a team sport and think of what effect my actions may have on the game and rest of the team E.g. giving away a penalty. The reason for my strength in putting the scrum half under a lot of pressure is the combination of strength and speed used to get around the breakdown quickly and hit him low and hard. Power enables this to be done with relative ease.  The reason for my main weakness is that I concentrate on one separate thing in the game, such as the man I am marking or the tackle I am about to make, rather than the whole game itself, such as offside and overlaps. I think that the target of giving away less that one penalty each game is easy to fulfil, and it should progressively lower to one per every two games and so on. Also taking training seriously as if it was a match and putting in all the tackles and looking for options instead of taking the first one that comes into my head. Assess the whole situation, not just one small part of it.  I could possibly keep a tally of how many infringements I make in match situations in training, and then aim to make less than this amount in a match. I could record the number I make in a match and aim to concede less in the next match that I played in.  To monitor the progress of my strengths I could record how many turnovers I make and how many times I force an error on the scrum half due to applying a lot of pressure. In training match situations I need to concentrate on the game and the teams performance, not just my own. Increasing my levels of fitness would allow me o get to breakdowns more quickly, thus making me less likely to stand out and possibly get in the scrum half and fly halfs channel. An exercise that would help to increase my strengths and at the same time help to diminish my weaknesses would be practising a rush defence from the triple threat position as it would help me to advance with the line and stay onside at all times possible.

Sophocles Antigone - Creon is Donig the Right Thing :: Antigone essays

Defending Creon: a monarch within his rights to rule In Antigone, especially with the feminist movement now holding the title character, as prototypical downtrodden woman, the king Creon is often villified. While accepting the fact that Creon has misogynist tendencies, the gender issues can cause the pure argument of validity of actions, to fall by the wayside. So supposing for a moment, that Antigone's rebellion had been undertaken by a male, would Creon's choices have been different. Did he choose such harsh punishment and intractable course because Antigone was a woman ? As I read him, this is not the case. He has made a value judgement as to who is traitor and who is worthy. He has made a secondary judgement as to the rights of traitors, and the need of the people to know the consequences of traitorous acts. While one may disagree, with the value judgements he has made, as king he is well within his rights, indeed his obligation, to rule according to what he believes best at the time. Outcomes are not always the best vantage point from which to judge a man. Creon did not have the advantage the reader has of seeing final outcomes, indeed we must remember these outcomes were contrived by Sophocles, to illustrate his point of view. Is it not conceivable that in real life, these outcomes are far from assured, indeed a bit preposterous ? So then to summarize, Creon simply made his best decision, and that decision was with in his right to rule as the recognized sovereign. Â   On the surface, Antigone is the classic tragic hero, it is she that Sophocles wants us to be drawn to. It is Creon against who he stacks the cards. A writer's value judgement, nothing more. So then, once more assuming Antigone is a male instead, are her or his actions noble or foolhardy, and irresponsible. While on the surface it appears noble to risk death for a principle, is it really ? Aren't relationships more important than principles ? Much is made of Creon sentencing his own son's fiance to death, did she not by her foolhardy, kneejerk reaction sentence herself. Where is her consideration for her husband to be ? And her sister, who has lost so much, and now clings to her so desparately, is rebuffed and dismissed as not worthy of the glorious Antigone.

A Singer I Admire

As we grow older, we find someone to looks up to. Some of us admire celebrities, family, and friends. I admire Andy Lau. A star of over 100 films and one of Asia's most popular singers, Andy Lau was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. He grew up in a very poor area where there was not even running water. The young Andy had to make up to eight trips a day to collect water for his family. Despite financial problems, Andy's parents encouraged him to do well in school, and upon graduating, he entered the TVB academy, where he studied acting and martial arts. After appearing on television for a couple of years, Lau moved onto films with 1982's Boat People. As was the norm for many young stars at this time, there was an attempt to diversify Lau by having him record an album. While these types of albums usually provide some extra publicity and money for the actor, for Lau they became a second career. His first album I Only Know I Love You came out in 1985 to a minor buzz. It was not until 1990, when Lau had established himself as one of Hong Kong's top actors. Lau's musical career intertwined with his acting, as he began to record songs for the movies he appeared in. Despite his success, Lau's career almost suffered a fatal flaw early on when he refused to sign a contract with TVB. Lau was blacklisted from Hong Kong television, and it was only through the intervention of Chow Yun-Fat (who was a friend of the director of Boat People, Ann Hui) that Lau began to find more work in movies. Despite having a reputation of being hard to work with, Lau continues to be one of Hong Kong's most prolific and bankable actors. In fact, there were times when Lau was so popular that he was working on multiple films as well as recording songs all at once, sleeping in his car as time allowed. This dedication to work seems to have finally paid off in one respect; in 2000 Lau won the Hong Kong Film Award for his work in Running Out of Time. In 2004, he won the prestigious Golden Horse Award for his performance in Infernal Affairs III, the sequel to the popular Infernal Affairs. Western audiences may also be familiar with his performance in the House of Flying Daggers. His singing career reached stellar status in 1990 with the release of the album entitled Would It Be Possible, and his subsequent releases only solidified his status as a marketable singer. [5] For that song, he would win his first 1990 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards. He would then win at least one RTHK award category every year consecutively until the year 2007. From Jade Solid Gold Top 10 Awards, he has won the â€Å"Most Popular Hong Kong Male Artist† award 7 times and the â€Å"Asia Pacific Most Popular Hong Kong Male Artist† award 15 times. He also entered into Guinness World Records for â€Å"Most Awards Won By A Cantopop Male Artist†. By April 2000, he had already won a total unprecedented 292 awards. Andy's success did not come easily. He is known most by insiders for his hard work and drive. Catching some sleep in his car between the midst of recording an album and making a movie is not uncommon for the singer-actor. Yet, Andy managed to excel in both games. As an actor, Andy never settled for two-bit roles or stereotypical characters who only excelled in kung fu. As a singer, Andy never seemed to be satisfied with status quo. Through the two-plus decades that Andy gave to the entertainment world, he persevered, he advanced, and he conquered. In a race to be the best of everything, Andy is the only one crossing the finish line. Andy Lau is an exemplary person. He is multi-talented actor, comedian, and even singer who has come a long way. His past amazes me and his diligence touched me. In my mind, Andy Lau is the role model which is why I admire him.

Coarse vs. Course How to Choose the Right Word

The words coarse and course  are  homophones: They sound alike but have different meanings. Originally, coarse and course were the same word, but in the 18th century, the differences in spelling and meaning emerged, and the words have long since gone their separate ways, explains Bryan Garner in Garners Modern American Usage. How to Use Coarse The adjective coarse means rough, common, inferior, crude, or vulgar. It can also refer to something that is composed of large parts or particles. Synonyms for coarse would be harsh,  raucous, or rough in tone. When it means vulgar, coarse can refer to a film that is lowbrow. Sandpaper is often described as coarse when it has a high degree of grit, as opposed to fine sandpaper, which does not. How to Use Course As a noun, course can mean several things, including path, playing field, mode of behavior, unit of study, and onward movement. When used as such, course can refer to a route, duration, academic class, golf playing field, or parts of a meal. For example, a busy student might be taking many courses, or hungry diners might go through several courses during the course of the meal. As a verb, course means to move swiftly. You might say that blood courses through your veins, for instance. The word also has several idiomatic uses, often meaning obviously, as in of course. Examples Coarse is largely used in a couple of ways: to describe the texture of something or to describe something as vulgar. For example, My sister dislikes the coarse language used by many of todays comedians, means that my sister dislikes vulgar or crude language, or profanity, used by many current comedians. When referring to texture, coarse doesnt only refer to the roughness of sandpaper. For example, you might say: The fabric had a very coarse texture. In this use, coarse describes the texture of the fabric, which was likely made of slubbed or rough material. The word can also describe materials as being rough-hewn, as in: The builder decided to use broken stones and other coarse materials for the foundation of the house. Course, by contrast, often refers to the links of a golf course. You might say that professional golfer Tiger Woods has played on many golf courses throughout the world in the course of his career. You would thus be saying the Woods has played on many links during the years of his career. Or you could comment that a certain professor has taught many courses—or classes—over the course of his career. In addition to meaning a road or way, course can mean a path, as in, The navigator of the ship set a direct course for home. The word can also have a more esoteric meaning, describing a persons path in his life or even his academic career, as in, After failing the entrance exam, Bob had to come up with a new course of action. When describing the different parts of a meal, you could say, The diners enjoyed the main course but not the other eight courses, including dessert. This means the diners liked the main dish, perhaps a burger or steak, but did not enjoy the other parts of the meal. How to Remember the Difference It can be a challenge to remember the difference between coarse vs. course, but EnhanceMyWriting.com offers a couple of tips: The word course contains the smaller word our. Many of the meanings of course, such as an academic class, a golf playing field, or parts of a meal, are things we do together. The word our—contained in the word course—implies something we do, celebrate, or hold together. To remember when to use coarse, use a British term: Coarse contains the word arse, meaning buttocks, which in some circles is impolite to mention. In other words, to talk about an arse is coarse, says EnhanceMyWriting.com. Additionally, course is always a noun or verb, while coarse is always an adjective. The words coarse and adjective both contain an a. So if you have a flair for grammar, this might be a good way to remember how to use coarse (an adjective) instead of course (a noun or verb). Idiom Alerts The word course has a number of idiomatic uses in English. Its helpful for an English-language student to learn them. On course: The expression on course means going in the right direction, moving forward as expected, or following a plan correctly: If the student keeps going as she has been, she is on course to graduate two years early. Take (or run)  its course: The expression take (or run)  its course means to let something progress or continue without interference: Rather than try to break up the couple, the mother decided just to let the relationship run its course. Of course: Probably the most widely used idiomatic expression using the term, of course means naturally, for sure, or without a doubt. The expression often conveys a bit of an attitude on the part of the speaker, as in: Of course Im going on vacation with my family. Did you think I would stay home alone? A matter of course: This expression, which is so familiar that Merriam-Websters dictionary punctuates it as a matter-of-course, means something that is expected or occurring or proceeding in a logical or natural manner. Using this idiom, you could say: She accepted his advances as a matter-of-course.His matter-of-course manner caused her anger to flare. Course as a Compound Word There are instances when course is combined with another term to form a compound word. Two of the most common are racecourse and watercourse. These terms are similar to golf course, but unlike the term describing the tract of land for playing golf, these two terms incorporate course to form new words. Racecourse is a synonym for racetrack, a facility used for the racing of vehicles, athletes, or animals, as in: Although the racecourse was muddy after the rain the previous night, the horses negotiated it with ease. Watercourse refers to a brook, stream, or artificially constructed water channel, as in: The banks of the watercourse were steep and treacherous, but the seasoned explorers managed to pass over them with little difficulty. Sources â€Å"Coarse vs. Course.†Ã‚  Grammarist.â€Å"Course vs. Coarse – How to Use Each Correctly.†Ã‚  EnhanceMyWriting.com, 26 July 2017.â€Å"Coarse or Course? | Oxford Dictionaries.†Ã‚  Oxford Dictionaries | English, Oxford Dictionaries.â€Å"Course vs. Coarse: Whats the Difference?†Ã‚  Writing Explained, 10 Apr. 2017.Garner, Bryan A.  Garners Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2009.â€Å"Watercourse.†Ã‚  Dictionary.com, Dictionary.com.